睡眠机制知识库

智力与发展性障碍儿童睡眠教育临床模式的可行性与有效性:病历回顾

Feasibility and effectiveness of a clinical model of sleep education for children with IDD: a record review.

原始研究开放获取
作者
Malow BA, Fitzpatrick KA, Loring WA
期刊
Frontiers in sleep
出处
2026; 5; 1937989
DOI
10.3389/frsle.2026.1937989
PMID
42780526

一句话摘要

回顾某学术医疗中心行为睡眠门诊中 65 名智力与发展性障碍儿童(≤18 岁)的病历,评估简短社区睡眠教育干预的可行性与有效性,1—3 个月后随访;首次随访 85% 家庭依从、其中 85% 明显改善,不依从者仅 20% 改善,提示简短协作式睡眠教育可行有效。

为什么重要

针对临床上常被排除在标准失眠干预之外的发育障碍儿童群体,检验行为干预能否在真实场景落地,属小样本病历回顾。

英文摘要原文

Introduction This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing a brief community-based sleep education intervention within a collaborative clinical in academic medical setting for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Methods Record reviews were conducted from a behavioral sleep clinic serving children with IDD (age ≤ 18 years). Sixty-five children and caregiver received individualized insomnia recommendations. A follow-up visit occurred 1-3 months later. Clinical notes were evaluated using a modified Pediatric Sleep and Autism Clinical Global Impressions Scale to assess effectiveness and feasibility. Results At first follow-up, 85% of caregivers reported compliance with recommendations; 85% of whom reported significant sleep improvement. Only 20% of non-compliant families reported improvement. Compliance at first follow-up was significantly associated with improvement in insomnia (Pearson chi-square and Fisher's exact test p Conclusion Brief collaborative sleep education interventions are feasible and effective for improving insomnia in most children with IDD.

所属章节

睡眠障碍病理生理

儿童 智力与发展性障碍 睡眠教育 行为干预

条目编号 P081 · 元数据经 Crossref / Europe PMC 回查